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ISSA, International Sports Sciences Association, Certified Personal Trainer, ISSAonline, Agility Training for Tennis Players

Agility Training for Tennis Players

Reading Time: 3 minutes 45 seconds

BY: ISSA

DATE: 2023-09-05


Agility training for tennis players makes a significant difference in performance. This is true on and off the court. Agility refers to the ability to change direction quickly and maintain balance. This includes reacting swiftly to various situations during a match. 

Agility training for tennis players should focus on improving footwork, speed, and body control. In this article, we will explore effective agility drills and exercises strength and conditioning coaches can use to enhance their client’s tennis game.

The Importance of Agility for Tennis Players

Tennis is a physically demanding sport. The game creates and draws in many great athletes. The advancements the sport is making, including equipment, are allowing tennis players to hit the ball better. This involves more powerful hits and more control. This also means being quick to get to the ball. 

With these improvements, tennis players need even better endurance to sustain playing level throughout the entire match. Improving agility gives players more time on the court. They are able to get their body behind the ball more quickly. All in all, giving them more time to prepare both their racket and their body prior to each shot.

This gives a tennis player a huge advantage physically and mentally. They are able to take a full swing at the ball. Being in a better position allows the hit to be more powerful and controlled. Tennis players who improve agility end up having better mental clarity from not having to rush shot preparation.

Making up ground with a few strides, then taking small adjustment steps to get your racket and body into the perfect position is key. This is why footwork is the most crucial aspect of tennis. Being able to get to the ball so early results in less effort. This conserves energy and promotes better technique and performance.

Top Agility Drills for Tennis Players

Improving physical conditioning is an important aspect to becoming a better tennis player. It’s crucial to be quick on the court so you can get to more balls, achieve more hits and in the end more points. Though being in good physical shape for tennis isn’t as easy as achieving a better fitness level. Try these exercises and drills to improve your overall agility and performance in tennis.

1. Lateral Movement Drills for Tennis Player

Lateral movement is essential in tennis, as players need to cover the court from side to side. One effective drill is the "Ladder Drill." Set up an agility ladder on the ground and practice quick side-to-side movements by stepping in and out of the ladder squares. This drill improves footwork, agility, and coordination. 

You can also perform side shuffles. In a standing position, turn your body sideways and extend your right leg out to the side of your body. Shift your weight onto your right leg and then shuffle the left leg toward it. Shift your weight back onto your left leg and repeat. Keep your chest up and your feet pointing straight in front of you.

2. Box Jumps for Explosive Power

Explosive leg power is crucial for quick movements on the tennis court. Box jumps are a great exercise to enhance lower body strength and power. Find a sturdy box of appropriate height and jump on and off it, absorb the landing softly. Perform several sets of box jumps to improve leg strength and explosiveness.

Learn more: 5 Strategies To Boost Your Box Jump Results

3. Tennis Ball Agility Drill

This drill focuses on improving reaction time and hand-eye coordination. Stand in the center of the court with a tennis ball in hand. Toss the ball against the wall and quickly move to catch it on the rebound. Vary the height and speed of your tosses to challenge yourself further. This exercise will help you improve your agility skills and reaction time.

4. Ladder Agility Drills for Improved Footwork

Agility ladder drills are highly effective in enhancing footwork and quickness. Set up the ladder on the ground and perform various footwork patterns such as quick steps, side shuffles, and crossover steps. These drills improve your ability to change direction rapidly and maintain balance.

5. Medicine Ball Throws for a Strong Core

Medicine ball exercises are excellent for developing core strength and rotational power. This is crucial for generating force in tennis strokes. Stand facing a wall with a medicine ball in hand. Rotate your torso and throw the ball against the wall with force. Catch the ball on the rebound and repeat. This exercise will not only improve your agility but also enhance your stroke power.

6. Interval Training for Tennis Players

Interval training combines short bursts of high-intensity exercises with periods of rest or low-intensity activity. Incorporate sprints, side shuffles, and quick direction changes into your interval training routine. This type of training improves speed, endurance, and agility on the tennis court.

7. Balance Exercises for Improved Stability

Good balance is essential for quick and precise movements on the court. Include exercises like single-leg squats, balance boards, and stability ball exercises. This will enhance your stability and balance.

Building a Training Program for Tennis Players

Incorporating these agility drills and exercises into your client’s training regimen will have a profound impact on their tennis performance. It’s crucial to focus on overall strength training as well. Strong muscles support agility and help prevent injuries.


Agility training is a key component of tennis player development. Incorporating agility drills, exercises, and proper training techniques into their routine improves a lot. This includes footwork, speed, and overall agility on the tennis court. Remember to focus on strength training, balance exercises, and injury prevention strategies to complement agility training.

Become a Strength and Conditioning Coach

Not yet a strength and conditioning trainer? To take your agility training to the next level and access more resources, check out the ISSA Strength and Conditioning course. As an ISSA Strength and Conditioning Coach, you’ll learn how to help your clients build endurance, agility, strength, and speed.



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